Beschreibung Up from Serfdom: My Childhood and Youth in Russia, 1804-1824 (English Edition). "It was the arbitrary nature of the serfholder's power that weighed on serfs like Nikitenko, for as they discovered, even the most benevolent patron could turn overnight into an overbearing tyrant. In that respect, serfdom and slavery were the same."—Peter Kolchin, from the forewordAleksandr Nikitenko, descended from once-free Cossacks, was born into serfdom in provincial Russia in 1804. One of 300,000 serfs owned by Count Sheremetev, Nikitenko as a teenager became fiercely determined to gain his freedom. In this memorable and moving book, here translated into English for the first time, Nikitenko recollects the details of his childhood and youth in servitude as well as the six-year struggle that at last delivered him into freedom in 1824. Among the very few autobiographies ever written by an ex-serf, Up from Serfdom provides a unique portrait of serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia and a profoundly clear sense of what such bondage meant to the people, the culture, and the nation.Rising to eminence as a professor at St. Petersburg University, former serf Nikitenko set about writing his autobiography in 1851, relying on his own diaries (begun at the age of fourteen and maintained throughout his life), his father's correspondence and documents, and the stories that his parents and grandparents told as he was growing up. He recalls his town, his schooling, his masters and mistresses, and the utter capriciousness of a serf's existence, illustrated most vividly by his father's lurching path from comfort to destitution to prison to rehabilitation. Nikitenko's description of the tragedy, despair, unpredictability, and astounding luck of his youth is a compelling human story that brings to life as never before the experiences of the serf in Russia in the early 1800s.
Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia ~ Russia's Age of Serfdom 1649–1861 (2008). Primary sources. Gorshkov, Boris B., ed. A Life Under Russian Serfdom: Memoirs of Savva Dmitrievich Purlevskii, 1800–68. Budapest & New York, 2005; Nikitenko, Aleksandr. Up from Serfdom: My Childhood and Youth in Russia, 1804–1824 (2001) External links. Serfdom: The Life of East Europe's Masses
A Mountain of Crumbs: A Memoir (English Edition) eBook ~ It has proved what I know about Russian, from 19th century and serfdom forward. The personal experience depicted is interesting 'cause it reflects my own youth in another similar environment, post communist China in the 1980's. And it's from a woman's perspective, through a family's not long ago history, only three generations. That suits my .
Taras Shevchenko - Wikipedia ~ Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Ukrainian: Тара́с Григо́рович Шевче́нко [tɐˈrɑz ɦrɪˈɦɔrowɪtʃ ʃeu̯ˈtʃɛnko]; 9 March [O.S. 25 February] 1814 – 10 March [O.S. 26 February] 1861), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar, was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, as well as folklorist and ethnographer.
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Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman (English Edition ~ Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman Massies' opus on this great tsarina of humble though noble origins, from a Lutheran family transferred into a Russion Orthodox environment and with no formal education, is a masterwork of historiography, albeit fiction as it is not based on the study of original sources.It easy to read because of its elegant style, it demands from the reader little .
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Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War (English ~ The housing of Neucken’s laborers was, he conceded, “still primitive in my earliest youth,” but nonetheless it was better than the conditions he later witnessed in eastern Europe—not to mention those of blacks and Mexicans in Texas and Alabama. (Prussia had abolished serfdom in the early decades of the century, not necessarily to the benefit of the peasants, who often lost their land .
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English Vocabulary - Learn English Free - Learn English ~ Vocabulary simply means words, and English vocabulary means lots and lots of words. Just think of English vocabulary as the bricks of the language, and to help you build up your vocabulary we have organised these pages using a thematic approach and used lots and lots of pictures and sounds to go with the words. Basic English Vocabulary The Alphabet